bioRxiv

Phenotypic tolerance for rDNA copy number variation within the natural range of C. elegans

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.03.21.644675v2.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing The current paradigm is the understanding of the phenotypic effects of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) copy number variation in model organisms. Highlights This preprint investigates the phenotypic consequences of natural rDNA copy number variation in *C. elegans*, a topic within the current paradigm of understanding the phenotypic effects of […]

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IFNγ expression correlates with enhanced cytotoxicity in CD8+ T cells

URL Stage https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.09.652839v2 Normal Science Paradigm framing The preprint operates within the established paradigm of T cell-mediated immunity, specifically focusing on the role of IFNγ in cytotoxic CD8+ T cell function. This paradigm encompasses the understanding that CD8+ T cells recognize and eliminate infected or cancerous cells, and that cytokines like IFNγ play crucial roles

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Molecular Basis of Sodium Channel Inactivation

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.22.655422v1.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing The preprint operates within the established paradigm of voltage-gated sodium channel function and inactivation, specifically focusing on the molecular mechanisms underlying fast inactivation. Highlights This research utilizes established experimental techniques like site-directed mutagenesis, voltage clamp fluorimetry, and electrophysiology to investigate a specific aspect of sodium channel inactivation. The

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Ribosomal L12 stalks recruit elongation factors to speed protein synthesis in Escherichia coli

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.04.14.536948v3.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing The paper operates within the dominant paradigm of molecular biology, specifically focusing on the detailed mechanics of protein synthesis within the established framework of ribosomal function and the role of elongation factors. Highlights This preprint investigates a specific mechanism within the established paradigm of ribosomal protein synthesis. It

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CombiCTx: Screening diffusion gradients of anti-cancer drug combinations

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.27.635465v1.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing The preprint operates within the dominant paradigm of in vitro cancer drug screening, specifically focusing on combination therapies. It adheres to the established methodology of evaluating drug efficacy and interactions, employing well-established techniques like microscopy and cell viability assays. Highlights This preprint presents a refinement of existing drug

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A male-transmitted B chromosome undergoes strong meiotic drag in females

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.20.655026v1.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing The paper operates within the paradigm of Mendelian inheritance and chromosome theory, but focuses on an exception to the standard model: the non-Mendelian inheritance of B chromosomes. Highlights This research falls under normal science because it investigates a specific phenomenon (the inheritance of the PSR B chromosome) within

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Testicular mRNA-LNP Delivery: A Novel Therapy for Genetic Spermatogenic Disorders

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.21.654986v1.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing The current paradigm for treating genetic spermatogenic disorders includes hormone therapy and microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE), which offer limited success. Gene therapies, specifically using CRISPR/Cas9, have shown promise in preclinical models but face challenges regarding off-target risks, ethical concerns, and limited clinical translatability. Highlights This preprint falls

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Navigating contradictions: Salmonella Typhimurium chemotaxis amidst conflicting stimuli of the intestinal environment

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.01.18.576330v4.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing Chemotaxis Highlights The preprint investigates the role of chemotaxis in *Salmonella Typhimurium* within the complex chemical environment of the gut, specifically focusing on the interaction between indole and other chemoeffectors. This research falls under normal science as it operates within the established paradigm of chemotaxis, seeking to refine

Navigating contradictions: Salmonella Typhimurium chemotaxis amidst conflicting stimuli of the intestinal environment Read More »

CXCL17 activates three MAS-related G protein-coupled receptors independently of its conserved C-terminal fragment

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.20.655027v1.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing ** The preprint operates within the established paradigm of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling in immunology and chemotaxis. Specifically, it focuses on understanding the receptor targets and activation mechanisms of CXCL17, a chemokine with a debated receptor. ** Highlights ** This research falls primarily under "Normal Science" because

CXCL17 activates three MAS-related G protein-coupled receptors independently of its conserved C-terminal fragment Read More »

RNF213 loss of function reshapes vascular transcriptome and spliceosome leading to disrupted angiogenesis and aggravated vascular inflammatory responses

URL https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.01.18.476838v2.full.pdf Stage Normal Science Paradigm framing Genetics, Genomics, Molecular Biology, Immunology. Highlights This research operates within the established paradigm of molecular biology and genetics, specifically focusing on the role of gene mutations in disease. The study investigates the impact of RNF213 loss of function on vascular cells, aiming to understand its contribution to Moyamoya

RNF213 loss of function reshapes vascular transcriptome and spliceosome leading to disrupted angiogenesis and aggravated vascular inflammatory responses Read More »